incloud开发文档 5.1.0 Help

数据库相关

mysql的主从

主库配置

#修改root密码和开启远程连接 select host,user from user where user='root'; update user set host = '%' where user ='root' and host='::1'; alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'password' password expire nev er; alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Ne twisd*8'; #创建dba账户 create user 'dba'@'%' identified by 'Netwisd*8'; grant replication slave on *.* to dba@'%'; select host,user from user where user='dba'; update user set host = '%' where user ='dba' and host='::1'; alter user 'dba'@'%' identified by 'Netwisd*8' password expire never; alter user 'dba'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Netwisd*8'; flush privileges;

修改my.cnf配置文件,并重启mysql

log-bin=mysql-bin server-id=1 binlog-ignore-db=information_schema binlog-ignore-db=sys binlog-ignore-db=mysql binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema binlog_format=mixed max_connections = 1000 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G # 占总内存的一半 innodb_log_file_size = 1G # 日志文件大小,可以根据实际工作负载调整 max_allowed_packet = 64M thread_cache_size = 8 # 根据CPU核心数调整 table_open_cache = 2000 tmp_table_size = 256M max_heap_table_size = 256M

根据配置可以参考以下配置:

max_connections = 1000 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G # 占总内存的一半 innodb_log_file_size = 1G # 日志文件大小,可以根据实际工作负载调整 max_allowed_packet = 64M thread_cache_size = 8 # 根据CPU核心数调整 table_open_cache = 2000 tmp_table_size = 256M max_heap_table_size = 256M
max_connections = 1000 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G # 占总内存的一半 innodb_log_file_size = 1G # 日志文件大小,可以根据实际工作负载调整 max_allowed_packet = 64M thread_cache_size = 8 # 根据CPU核心数调整 table_open_cache = 2000 tmp_table_size = 256M max_heap_table_size = 256M
max_connections = 2000 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16G # 占总内存的一半 innodb_log_file_size = 2G # 日志文件大小,可以根据实际工作负载调整 max_allowed_packet = 64M thread_cache_size = 8 # 根据CPU核心数调整 table_open_cache = 4000 tmp_table_size = 512M max_heap_table_size = 512M

获取主position值

use mysql; show master status;

记录 file 和 position 对应的值

从库配置

#修改root密码和开启远程连接 select host,user from user where user='root'; update user set host = '%' where user ='root' and host='::1'; alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Netwisd*8' password expire nev er; alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Ne twisd*8'; flush privileges;

vi /etc/my.cnf #增加以下内容,优化参考参考上面。

log-bin=mysql-bin server-id=2

登录mysql后执行以下命令

use mysql; change master to master_host='主ip', master_port = 主端口 ,master_user='dba',master_password='Netwisd*8',master_log_file='主show master 对应的file值',master_log_pos= 主show master 对应的position值; start slave ; show slave status\G; # Slave_IO_Running及Slave_SQL_Running进程必须正常运行,即YES状态,否则说明同步失败。 flush privileges; quit;
Last modified: 20 一月 2025